Rustad O J, Vance J C
Department of Dermatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1990 Mar;22(3):468-76. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(90)70066-q.
Punctate keratoses of the palms and soles and keratotic pits of the palmar creases are frequently confused. A prospective study of 283 patients revealed a prevalence of 11% and 3%, respectively, in a metropolitan county hospital dermatology clinic. Punctate keratoses of the palms and soles and keratotic pits of the palmar creases are similar in size, number of lesions per palm, aggravation by trauma, and predominance in blacks and in men. These entities are different in appearance, distribution, age at onset, prevalence, symptoms, and prognosis. Punctate keratosis of the palms and soles and keratotic pits of the palmar creases should be considered independent entities. To help eliminate confusion, we propose that punctate keratoses refer only to the hyperkeratotic papules scattered diffusely in the palms and occasionally in the soles and that keratotic pits of the palmar creases refer only the hyperkeratotic, conical depressions confined to the palmar creases.
手掌和足底的点状角化病与掌纹处的角化性凹坑常被混淆。一项对283例患者的前瞻性研究显示,在一家大都市县医院皮肤科门诊中,其患病率分别为11%和3%。手掌和足底的点状角化病与掌纹处的角化性凹坑在大小、每只手掌的病损数量、外伤加重情况以及在黑人和男性中占优势方面相似。但这些病变在外观、分布、发病年龄、患病率、症状及预后方面有所不同。手掌和足底的点状角化病与掌纹处的角化性凹坑应被视为独立的病变。为帮助消除混淆,我们建议点状角化病仅指散在分布于手掌、偶尔也见于足底的角化过度性丘疹,而掌纹处的角化性凹坑仅指局限于掌纹处的角化过度性圆锥形凹陷。