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成人多余睾丸的处理:病例报告及文献复习。

Management of supernumerary testis in an adult: case report and review.

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Kolkata, India.

出版信息

Andrologia. 2011 Apr;43(2):149-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2009.01026.x. Epub 2010 Dec 29.

Abstract

Polyorchidism is a rare congenital anomaly. Approximately 100 cases have been published to date. We report a case of triorchidism in a 20-year-old man who presented to us with inguinal hernia. There is more than 30% incidence of histological abnormalities in polyorchid testes and 4-7% present with malignancy. The management of polyorchidism is controversial. Some authors prefer conservative approach to increase the chances of spermatogenesis and others suggest excision to prevent malignancy. In our case, a biopsy of the testes was performed and was found to be normal. This patient was placed on follow-up with regular self examination, six monthly clinical examination and yearly scrotal sonogram.

摘要

多睾症是一种罕见的先天性异常。迄今为止,已有约 100 例病例报道。我们报告了一例 20 岁男性多睾症病例,该患者因腹股沟疝就诊。多睾症睾丸组织学异常的发生率超过 30%,4-7%存在恶性肿瘤。多睾症的治疗存在争议。一些作者倾向于保守治疗以增加生精的机会,而另一些作者则建议切除以预防恶性肿瘤。在我们的病例中,对睾丸进行了活检,结果正常。该患者接受了随访,包括定期自我检查、每六个月进行一次临床检查和每年进行一次阴囊超声检查。

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