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伴侣关系中的权利感:依恋理论视角

Sense of entitlement in couple relationships: an attachment theory perspective.

作者信息

Tolmacz Rami

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

出版信息

Am J Psychoanal. 2011 Mar;71(1):37-57. doi: 10.1057/ajp.2010.40.

Abstract

Our sense of entitlement is activated and influences our interactions and attitudes in a wide range of contexts, but it seems to have special relevance to couple relationships, as these intimate relationships serve as a unique meeting point between needs, wishes, and expectations. Emphasis is placed on the connection between one's sense of entitlement in a romantic relationship and early experiences of entitlement in the context of relationships with primary caregivers. An understanding of the development of normal and pathological senses of entitlement is suggested based on attachment theory; according to this understanding, one's sense of entitlement is conceived as part of internal working models and thus is closely related to one's specific attachment style. Two clinical illustrations that show the effects of the partners' sense of entitlement on their relationship are presented and discussed in connection with early attachments.

摘要

我们的权利感被激活,并在广泛的情境中影响我们的互动和态度,但它似乎与伴侣关系有着特殊的关联,因为这些亲密关系是需求、愿望和期望的独特交汇点。重点在于浪漫关系中的权利感与在与主要照顾者的关系背景下早期的权利体验之间的联系。基于依恋理论,提出了对正常和病理性权利感发展的理解;根据这一理解,一个人的权利感被视为内部工作模型的一部分,因此与一个人的特定依恋风格密切相关。本文呈现并讨论了两个临床例证,展示了伴侣的权利感对他们关系的影响,并与早期依恋相关联。

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