Iwai Hidetaka, Kanai Riichiro, Takaku Yuko, Hirabayashi Yoshihiro, Seo Norimasa
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke 329-0498.
Masui. 2011 Feb;60(2):189-91.
We report a successful use of pediatric Airtraq optical laryngoscope in a pediatric patient with Robin sequence. Robin sequence accompanies a characteristic facies and its clinical presentation is marked by micrognathia, retrognathia, glossoptosis, and respiratory obstruction. A 1-year-5 month-old boy with Robin sequence was scheduled for palate repair under general anesthesia. After anesthetic induction with thiopental and neuromuscular paralysis with rocuronium, initial laryngeal view with the conventional Macintosh laryngoscope was Cormack-Lehane grade II due to restricted mouth opening and micrognathia. The Airtraq Pedi provided the glottic view with Cormack-Lehane grade I and a preformed tracheal tube (ID 4 mm) was placed correctly into the trachea through the built-in tube channel. We conclude that the pediatric Airtraq has potential advantages over conventional direct laryngoscopy in children with difficult airway.
我们报告了在一名患有罗宾序列征的儿科患者中成功使用儿科Airtraq光学喉镜的案例。罗宾序列征伴有特征性面容,其临床表现以小颌畸形、下颌后缩、舌后坠和呼吸梗阻为特征。一名1岁5个月大患有罗宾序列征的男孩计划在全身麻醉下进行腭裂修复术。在用硫喷妥钠进行麻醉诱导并用罗库溴铵实现神经肌肉麻痹后,由于张口受限和小颌畸形,使用传统麦金托什喉镜进行初次喉镜检查时,科马克-莱汉分级为II级。Airtraq儿科喉镜提供了科马克-莱汉I级的声门视野,并且一根预制气管导管(内径4 mm)通过内置的导管通道被正确插入气管。我们得出结论,在气道困难的儿童中,儿科Airtraq相较于传统直接喉镜检查具有潜在优势。