Max Born Institute, Max-Born-St. 2a, 12489 Berlin-Adlershof, Germany.
J Chem Phys. 2011 Mar 7;134(9):094305. doi: 10.1063/1.3556820.
Using the efficient nonlinear conversion scheme which was recently developed in our group [M. Beutler, M. Ghotbi, F. Noack, and I. V. Hertel, Opt. Lett. 134, 1491 (2010); M. Ghotbi, M. Beutler, and F. Noack, ibid 35, 3492 (2010)] to provide intense sub-50 fs vacuum ultraviolet laser pulses we have performed the first real time study of ultrafast, photo-induced dynamics in the electronically excited Ã-state of water clusters (H(2)O)(n) and (D(2)O)(n) , n=2-10. Three relevant time scales, 1.8-2.5, 10-30, and 50-150 fs, can be distinguished which-guided by the available theoretical results-are attributed to H (D)-ejection, OH (OD) dissociation, and a nonadiabatic transition through a conical intersection, respectively. While a direct quantitative comparison is only very preliminary, the present results provide a crucial test for future modeling of excited state dynamics in water clusters, and should help to unravel some of the many still unresolved puzzles about water.
利用我们小组最近开发的高效非线性转换方案[M. Beutler、M. Ghotbi、F. Noack 和 I. V. Hertel,Opt. Lett. 134, 1491(2010);M. Ghotbi、M. Beutler 和 F. Noack,同上,35, 3492(2010)],我们提供了强于 50 fs 的亚真空紫外激光脉冲,首次实时研究了水团簇(H(2)O)(n)和(D(2)O)(n),n=2-10)中电子激发态的超快光诱导动力学。三个相关的时间尺度,1.8-2.5、10-30 和 50-150 fs,可以区分开来,根据现有的理论结果,分别归因于 H(D)-逐出、OH(OD)解离和通过锥形交叉的非绝热跃迁。虽然直接的定量比较还只是初步的,但目前的结果为水团簇中激发态动力学的未来建模提供了一个关键的测试,应该有助于解决一些关于水的许多仍未解决的谜团。