Department of Health Sciences, Swedish Winter Sports Research Center, Mid Sweden, University, Östersund, Sweden.
J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Jun;25(6):1726-35. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e06de8.
This study quantified the performance recovery time requirements after training sessions using high-intensity soccer drills with and without the ball in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I female soccer players. Recovery time periods (24, 48, 72 hours of rest) from high-intensity soccer training sessions using drills with and without the ball were evaluated. Markers of recovery were each individual's performance relative to baseline performance in countermovement jump (CMJ) height, 5 bound jumps for distance (5BT), 20-m sprint (20SP), session rating of perceived effort (S-RPE), and heart rate (HR). Repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed a significant difference in CMJ performance (p < 0.04) and S-RPE (p < 0.02) after 24 hours of rest but not at 48 or 72 hours compared to baseline. There were no significant differences in 20SP, 5BT, or HR after 24, 48, or 72-hour recovery (p > 0.05). Therefore, high-intensity training drills produced a sufficient conditioning stimulus with little chance of underrecovery for the performance measures we tested. Countermovement jump and S-RPE may be more sensitive performance recovery indicators.
本研究使用高强度足球训练和无球训练来量化训练课后的表现恢复时间要求,研究对象是美国大学体育协会一级女子足球运动员。评估了使用有球和无球训练的高强度足球训练课后的恢复时间(24、48、72 小时休息)。恢复的标志物是每个人在反跳(CMJ)高度、5 次跳远(5BT)、20 米冲刺(20SP)、运动感觉评分(S-RPE)和心率(HR)方面相对于基线表现的相对表现。重复测量方差分析显示,与基线相比,在休息 24 小时后,CMJ 表现(p < 0.04)和 S-RPE(p < 0.02)有显著差异,但在 48 或 72 小时后没有显著差异。在 24、48 或 72 小时恢复后,20SP、5BT 或 HR 没有显著差异(p > 0.05)。因此,高强度训练训练产生了足够的适应刺激,对于我们测试的表现指标,几乎没有恢复不足的机会。反跳和 S-RPE 可能是更敏感的表现恢复指标。