Department of Economics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Health Econ. 2012 May;21(5):514-27. doi: 10.1002/hec.1725. Epub 2011 Mar 8.
We consider the relationship between health and time allocation in the American Time Use Survey. Better health is associated with large positive effects on home production and larger positive effects on market production, but less consumption of leisure. Theoretically, if market- and home-produced goods are perfect substitutes, the positive correlation between health and home production implies that health exerts larger effects on home than on market efficiency. Notably, these correlations are higher for single people than for married people, perhaps reflecting a lack of market substitutes for the time of married people.
我们考察了美国时间利用调查中健康与时间分配之间的关系。更好的健康状况与家庭生产的大幅正向效应以及市场生产的更大正向效应相关,但与休闲时间的消耗呈负相关。从理论上讲,如果市场和家庭生产的商品是完全替代品,那么健康与家庭生产之间的正相关关系意味着健康对家庭生产的效率产生的影响大于对市场生产的影响。值得注意的是,这些相关性在单身人群中比在已婚人群中更高,这可能反映了已婚人群的时间缺乏市场替代品。