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[康复——立法者和社会管理面临的一项挑战]

[Rehabilitation--a challenge for lawmakers and social administration].

作者信息

Schulin B

机构信息

Universität Konstanz, Juristische Fakultät, Konstanz.

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1990 Feb;29(1):33-8.

PMID:2138807
Abstract

In light of contemporary social legislation, jurisdiction, scientific publications as well as the great numbers of institutions and facilities, the field of rehabilitation has undergone profound, positive changes from the beginnings of social legislation till today. Lawmaker and social administration are equally concerned with the tasks at hand today and in the future. The legislator is responsible for closing legislational gaps and for creating definitional clarity. Inter alia because of the high expectations relative to quality and quantity of social services and benefits, it is not possible in the Federal Republic of Germany to achieve greater simplicity and at the same time greater social equity of rehabilitation law. One of the main problems is to determine what exactly is comprised by "social rehabilitation" as well as its relationships with other areas of rehabilitation, aside from integrating social rehabilitation in its entirety into the catalogue of tasks incumbent on the social insurance sector. The self-government bodies are called on to make even greater use of the rooms for action accorded under the applicable provisions. This includes the competence for undertaking research, which, in particular in the health insurance sector, emanates from art. 217 SGB 5 (Social Code, Book 5). The social protection administrations are called on to define the bases for rehabilitation programme standards relative to the various disability types, in view of safeguarding rehabilitation effectiveness and efficiency.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

鉴于当代社会立法、管辖权、科学出版物以及大量的机构和设施,从社会立法开始至今,康复领域已经经历了深刻而积极的变化。立法者和社会管理部门同样关注当下及未来的手头任务。立法者负责填补立法空白并确保定义清晰。尤其是由于对社会服务和福利的质量与数量有着很高的期望,在德意志联邦共和国,要在实现康复法更大程度的简化的同时实现更大的社会公平是不可能的。主要问题之一在于确定“社会康复”具体包含哪些内容,以及它与其他康复领域的关系,此外还要将社会康复整体纳入社会保险部门的任务范畴。自治机构被要求更多地利用适用条款赋予的行动空间。这包括进行研究的权限,特别是在医疗保险领域,这一权限源自《社会法典》第5卷第217条。社会保护管理部门被要求针对不同残疾类型确定康复计划标准的依据,以保障康复的有效性和效率。(摘要截取自250词)

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