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[老年人流感疫苗接种]

[Flu vaccination in the elderly].

作者信息

Mato Chaín Gloria, Mariano Lázaro Alberto, Alcudia Pérez Florentina, Verdejo Bravo Carlos

机构信息

Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2011 Mar-Apr;46(2):89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.regg.2010.10.003. Epub 2011 Mar 8.

Abstract

Seasonal flu is a very serious public health problem in the elderly due to its morbidity and mortality and financial and social costs arising from this. The aim of this review is to describe the magnitude and importance of seasonal flu in this population group, and its prevention by means of vaccination. For this reason, an updated account of the composition of the vaccine, its dosage and administration route, vaccine safety and the evaluation of the immunogenicity and effectiveness of vaccination. There is variation between different countries and official organisations on the age at which flu vaccination must be established in the elderly. New flu vaccination strategies need to be introduced, to further improve flu vaccination cover in Spain.

摘要

由于季节性流感的发病率、死亡率以及由此产生的经济和社会成本,它在老年人中是一个非常严重的公共卫生问题。本综述的目的是描述季节性流感在这一人群中的规模和重要性,以及通过接种疫苗进行预防的情况。因此,对疫苗的成分、剂量和接种途径、疫苗安全性以及接种疫苗的免疫原性和有效性评估进行了更新说明。不同国家和官方组织在老年人必须开始接种流感疫苗的年龄方面存在差异。需要引入新的流感疫苗接种策略,以进一步提高西班牙的流感疫苗接种覆盖率。

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