López Mongil Rosa, López Trigo José Antonio, Mariano Lázaro Alberto, Mato Chaín Gloria, Ramos Cordero Primitivo, Salleras Sanmartí Luis
Geriatría, Centro Asistencial Doctor Villacián, Valladolid.
Presidencia de la Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología (SEGG), Geriatría, Ayuntamiento de Málaga, Málaga.
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2017 Nov;52 Suppl 2:1-14. doi: 10.1016/S0211-139X(18)30086-6.
Flu is a major public health problem, particularly for older people, and creates an important clinical and economic burden. A high mortality rate was reported in Spain during the period 2015 to 2016; 3,101 serious cases were hospitalised with a confirmed diagnosis of flu, of which 11% died (352 cases). Furthermore, financial and health costs are greatly increased by the complications of flu; people aged over 65 years represent approximately 64% of the total costs. Seasonal flu vaccination is the fundamental strategy, as demonstrated by cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness studies. A priority objective is to improve the vaccine's immune response and the search for and inclusion of adjuvants and immunostimulants in vaccines is a major line of research. This positioning report evaluates vaccination for older people and the importance of the adjuvanted vaccine in the elderly in strengthening immunogenicity, by means of a critical review of the literature based on the best evidence available on its immunogenicity and effectiveness, and an economic assessment.
流感是一个重大的公共卫生问题,对老年人而言尤其如此,并且会造成重大的临床和经济负担。据报道,2015年至2016年期间西班牙的死亡率很高;3101例确诊为流感的严重病例住院治疗,其中11%(352例)死亡。此外,流感并发症会大幅增加财务和健康成本;65岁以上的人群约占总成本的64%。季节性流感疫苗接种是基本策略,成本效益和成本效果研究已证明了这一点。一个优先目标是改善疫苗的免疫反应,在疫苗中寻找并加入佐剂和免疫刺激剂是主要的研究方向。本定位报告通过基于现有最佳证据对其免疫原性和有效性的文献进行批判性综述以及经济评估,评估了老年人的疫苗接种情况以及佐剂疫苗在增强老年人免疫原性方面的重要性。