Department of Philosophy and Religion, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA.
Account Res. 2011 Mar;18(2):76-90. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2011.557297.
Although widespread throughout the biomedical sciences, the practice of honorary authorship-the listing of authors who fail to merit inclusion as authors by authorship criteria-has received relatively little sustained attention. Is there something wrong with honorary authorship, or is it only a problem when used in conjunction with other unethical authorship practices like ghostwriting? Numerous sets of authorship guidelines discourage the practice, but its ubiquity throughout biomedicine suggests that there is a need to say more about honorary authorship. Despite its general acceptance among many scientists, honorary authorship is unethical. Even if burdensome, responsible researchers are obligated to forgo honorary authorship.
尽管荣誉作者这种做法(即列出不符合作者标准但有资格被列入作者的人员)在生物医学科学领域广泛存在,但相对而言,它一直没有受到太多持续关注。荣誉作者的做法是否存在问题,或者只有在与其他不道德的作者行为(如代写)一起使用时才会出现问题?许多套作者指南都不鼓励这种做法,但它在整个生物医学领域的普遍存在表明,有必要更多地讨论荣誉作者的问题。尽管荣誉作者的做法在许多科学家当中得到普遍认可,但它是不道德的。即使有负担,负责任的研究人员也有义务放弃荣誉作者的身份。