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责任作者制:研究人员为何必须放弃挂名作者。

Responsible authorship: why researchers must forgo honorary authorship.

机构信息

Department of Philosophy and Religion, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA.

出版信息

Account Res. 2011 Mar;18(2):76-90. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2011.557297.

Abstract

Although widespread throughout the biomedical sciences, the practice of honorary authorship-the listing of authors who fail to merit inclusion as authors by authorship criteria-has received relatively little sustained attention. Is there something wrong with honorary authorship, or is it only a problem when used in conjunction with other unethical authorship practices like ghostwriting? Numerous sets of authorship guidelines discourage the practice, but its ubiquity throughout biomedicine suggests that there is a need to say more about honorary authorship. Despite its general acceptance among many scientists, honorary authorship is unethical. Even if burdensome, responsible researchers are obligated to forgo honorary authorship.

摘要

尽管荣誉作者这种做法(即列出不符合作者标准但有资格被列入作者的人员)在生物医学科学领域广泛存在,但相对而言,它一直没有受到太多持续关注。荣誉作者的做法是否存在问题,或者只有在与其他不道德的作者行为(如代写)一起使用时才会出现问题?许多套作者指南都不鼓励这种做法,但它在整个生物医学领域的普遍存在表明,有必要更多地讨论荣誉作者的问题。尽管荣誉作者的做法在许多科学家当中得到普遍认可,但它是不道德的。即使有负担,负责任的研究人员也有义务放弃荣誉作者的身份。

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