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期待父亲和母亲对母乳喂养和配方奶喂养的看法:在美国三个城市的焦点小组研究。

Expectant fathers' and mothers' perceptions of breastfeeding and formula feeding: a focus group study in three US cities.

机构信息

New Mexico Department of Health, USA.

出版信息

J Hum Lact. 2011 May;27(2):147-54. doi: 10.1177/0890334410395753. Epub 2011 Mar 10.

Abstract

The objective of the current study was to better understand how pregnant women and male partners conceptualize infant feeding and support for breastfeeding. Information was collected through 18 focus group interviews in 3 major US cities. There were 121 focus group participants of varying professions and income levels. Half were African American and half were Caucasian. Pregnant women and male partners had favorable attitudes toward breastfeeding, but did not articulate specific benefits to mothers or infants. Men expressed empathy for their partners' pregnancies and deferred to their partners' feeding decisions. Both groups disapproved of breastfeeding in public. Women voiced concerns about father-infant bonding more than men did. Both groups emphasized fathers' support of the infant, but not of the mother. Educators and practitioners may wish to consider expectant couples' perceptions of breastfeeding in public, knowledge of breastfeeding laws, and expectations of father-mother and father-infant relationships in their approach to breastfeeding promotion among expectant couples.

摘要

本研究旨在深入了解孕妇及其伴侣对婴儿喂养的概念以及对母乳喂养的支持。研究信息通过在美国 3 个主要城市开展的 18 个焦点小组访谈收集而来,共有 121 名不同职业和收入水平的焦点小组参与者。参与者中一半为非裔美国人,一半为白人。孕妇及其伴侣对母乳喂养持积极态度,但并未明确指出母乳喂养对母亲或婴儿的具体益处。男性对伴侣怀孕表示同情,并尊重伴侣的喂养决定。两组参与者都不赞成在公共场合母乳喂养。女性比男性更担心父亲与婴儿的联系。两组参与者都强调父亲对婴儿的支持,而不是对母亲的支持。教育工作者和从业者在对孕妇进行母乳喂养促进时,可能希望考虑其对在公共场合母乳喂养的看法、对母乳喂养法律的了解,以及对父母与婴儿关系的期望。

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