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再次成为“完整的人”:一项关于女性从神经性厌食症中康复的观点的定性研究。

Becoming 'whole' again: a qualitative study of women's views of recovering from anorexia nervosa.

机构信息

Talking Therapies (IAPT), Berkshire Healthcare Foundation NHS Trust, UK.

出版信息

Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2012 Jan;20(1):e23-31. doi: 10.1002/erv.1085. Epub 2011 Mar 10.

Abstract

This study explored how women made sense of their recovery from Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Semi-structured telephone interviews were carried out with fifteen women who had received a diagnosis of AN and defined themselves as either recovered or in recovery. Data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The women described their experiences in terms of three broad areas; being anorexic; the process of change; and being recovered. Transcending these themes was a series of dichotomies involving splits between their mind and body, AN behaviour and cognitions and their rational and irrational side. Further, they indicated that recovery reflects the time when these many different components of their selves are no longer divided and that this was often facilitated through therapy and close relationships which enabled them to find non bodily means to express their distress. Therapy should therefore aim to facilitate a sense of becoming 'whole' again.

摘要

本研究探讨了女性如何理解自己从神经性厌食症(AN)中康复。对 15 名被诊断为 AN 并自认为已康复或正在康复的女性进行了半结构化电话访谈。使用解释现象学分析(IPA)对数据进行了分析。这些女性根据三个广泛的领域描述了她们的经历:厌食;改变的过程;和康复。超越这些主题的是一系列二分法,涉及到她们的思想和身体、AN 行为和认知以及她们理性和非理性方面之间的分裂。此外,她们表示,康复反映了她们自身的许多不同组成部分不再分裂的时期,这通常是通过治疗和亲密关系来实现的,这使她们能够找到非身体的方式来表达自己的痛苦。因此,治疗应该旨在促进一种“完整”的感觉。

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