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不同胎次下巴尔楚克羊产羔数和羊毛产量的群体参数。

Population parameters for birth and ewe fleece weight at different parities in Baluchi sheep.

机构信息

Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

J Anim Breed Genet. 1997 Jan 12;114(1-6):323-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.1997.tb00518.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0388.1997.tb00518.x
PMID:21395827
Abstract

UNLABELLED

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Populationsparameter für Geburts- und Vließgewicht von Baluchi Schafen Das Datenmarterial stammt von zwei Herden einer Schafzuchtstation in NO Iran aus den Jahren 1966-1989. Die Tiere waren unselektiert und stammten aus zufällig verteilten Paarungen. Es wurden Geburtsgewicht und Vließgewicht bei verschiedenen Altersstufen erhoben und Varianzkomponenten mittels Restringierter Maximaler Likelihood mit einem bivariaten Tiermodell mit fixen Wirkungen von Jahr, Geschlecht, Geburtstyp und Parität sowie Zufallswirkungen für additiven Genotyp des Lammes (direkt) und des Mutterschafes (maternal), gemeinsamer Umwelt (ausgenommen Vließgewicht) und Resteinfluß geschätzt. Direkte und maternale genetische Korrelationen zwischen Leistungen verschiedener Paritäten wurden berechnet. In Herde 1 scheinen Varianzen und Heritabilitätswerte für Lammgewicht bis Parität 5 zuzunehmen, kaum aber in Herde 2. Die durchschnittlichen Heritabilitätswerte, direkt, maternal und gesamt waren 0.12, 0.11 und 0.26, die genetische Korrelation zwischen direkten und maternalen Wirkungen 0.42. Bei Vließgewicht waren in Herde 1 keine Veränderungen der Varianzen und Heritabilitätswerte mit Alter zu erkennen, aber bei Herde 2 nahmen phänotypische und Umweltvarianz mit Alter leicht zu. Durchschnittliche direkte, maternale und Gesamtheritabilität waren 0.19, 0.04 und 0.22, die genetische Korrelation zwischen direkten und maternalen Wirkungen geringgradig positiv in Herde 1, aber mit Alter zunehmend negativ in Herde 2. Die genetischen Korrelationen für direkte Wirkungen auf Geburtsgewicht waren hoch zwischen Paritäten 1 bis 5, aber niedriger bei Parität 6 und jene zwischen maternal bedingten Wirkungen zeigten ähnliche Trends. In Herde 2 waren Werte mit Parität 6 ähnlich wie die zwischen den übrigen Paritäten. Die die Vließgewichte betreffenden direkt genetischen Korrelationen zwischen Paritäten waren in beiden Herden ähnlich (0.73-0.92), jene, die maternale Wirkungen betreffen, deutlich geringer, besonders soweit sie Paritäten 5 und 6 betroffen haben und zeigten besonders bei Herde 2 starke Schwankungen (-0.54 bis 0.74).

SUMMARY

Direct and maternal performance of ewes at different parities were examined in Baluchi sheep. The data set was collected during the period 1966-1989 from two flocks at a sheep breeding station in the north-east of Iran. The animals included in the data set were unselected and randomly mated. The traits analysed were birth weight of lamb and fleece weight at different parities of the ewe. Variance components were estimated using Restricted Maximum Likelihood with a bivariate animal model including fixed effects of year, sex, type of birth and parity, and random effects of additive genotype of lamb (direct genetic effect), additive genotype of ewe (maternal genetic effect) and common environment (excluded for ewe fleece weight), and random residual effect. Direct and maternal genetic correlations between different parities were estimated. There was evidence of increasing phenotypic and genetic variances and heritabilities from parity 5 for birth weight of lamb in flock 1, but only evidence of a slightly increasing age trend for the environmental and phenotypic variance in flock 2. The average heritabilities over flocks and parities were 0.12, 0.11 and 0.26 for the direct, maternal and total heritability, respectively, while the average genetic correlation between direct and maternal effects for this trait was 0.42. There were no indications of any age changes in variances or heritabilities for ewe fleece weight in flock 1, but indications of slightly increasing age trends for the environmental and phenotypic variance. The average heritabilities over flocks and parities were 0.19, 0.04 and 0.22 for the direct, maternal and total heritability, respectively, while the average genetic correlation between direct and maternal effects was slightly positive in flock 1 but increasingly negative with age of the ewe in flock 2. Direct genetic correlations between parities 1-5 were very high for birth weight of lambs (on average 0.96) in contrast to the markedly lower correlations of parities 1-5 with parity 6 (on average 0.67) in flock 1 with a similar pattern for the maternal genetic correlations. In flock 2, these correlations were also high but without the marked decrease between parities 1-5 with parity 6 that was found in flock 1. Direct genetic correlations between the various parities for ewe fleece weight were similar for the two flocks, ranging from 0.73 to 0.92 and without any obvious differences between the various combinations of parities. However, the maternal were markedly lower than the direct genetic correlations, especially for the combinations of parity 5 and 6 with the earlier parities, and most pronounced in flock 2 fluctuating from -0.54 to 0.79. To obtain reliable estimates of breeding values for birth weight of lamb, it is recommended that the prediction should include not only earlier but also later parities (ages) of the ewe.

摘要

未命名

摘要:本研究旨在分析 Baluchi 绵羊在不同胎次时的母羊直接和间接性能。数据来源于 1966 年至 1989 年伊朗东北部一个绵羊养殖站的两个羊群。这些动物未经选择,随机交配。分析的性状包括羔羊出生体重和母羊产绒量。采用限制最大似然法,通过包括年份、性别、出生类型和胎次的固定效应以及羔羊(直接遗传效应)、母羊(母系遗传效应)和共同环境(产绒量除外)的加性基因型的随机效应的双变量动物模型,估计方差分量,并估计直接和母系效应之间的直接和母系遗传相关性。在羊群 1 中,羔羊出生体重的表型和遗传方差和遗传力均呈上升趋势,从胎次 5 开始,而在羊群 2 中,仅出现环境和表型方差的轻微上升趋势。整个羊群和胎次的平均遗传力分别为 0.12、0.11 和 0.26,直接和母系效应的平均遗传相关系数分别为 0.42。在羊群 1 中,产绒量的胎次无明显变化,而在羊群 2 中,环境和表型方差呈轻微上升趋势。整个羊群和胎次的平均遗传力分别为 0.19、0.04 和 0.22,直接和母系效应的平均遗传相关系数为 0.19,在羊群 1 中为正相关,在羊群 2 中随母羊年龄的增加而呈负相关。羔羊出生体重的直接遗传相关性在胎次 1-5 之间非常高(平均为 0.96),而胎次 1-5 与胎次 6 的相关性明显较低(平均为 0.67),这种模式在母系遗传相关性中也很明显。在羊群 2 中,这些相关性也很高,但与羊群 1 中胎次 1-5 与胎次 6 之间的明显下降不同。母系遗传相关性在两个羊群中相似,范围从 0.73 到 0.92,不同胎次组合之间没有明显差异。然而,母系遗传相关性明显低于直接遗传相关性,尤其是在胎次 5 和 6 与早期胎次的组合中,在羊群 2 中波动最大,从-0.54 到 0.79。为了获得羔羊出生体重的可靠育种值估计,建议预测不仅应包括母羊的早期胎次,还应包括后期胎次。

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