Centre of Psychiatry, Department of Education, Consulting and Development, Rheinau, Switzerland.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2011 Apr;18(3):221-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2010.01659.x. Epub 2010 Nov 23.
Little is known about the question if the nursing diagnosis classification of North American Nursing Association-International (NANDA-I) describes the adult inpatient psychiatric nursing care. The present study aimed to identify nursing phenomena mentioned in journal articles about the psychiatric inpatient nursing care and to compare these phenomena with the labels and the definitions of the nursing diagnoses to elucidate how well this classification covers these phenomena. A search of journal articles took place in the databases MedLine, PsychInfo, Cochrane and CINAHL. A qualitative content analysis approach was used to identify nursing phenomena in the articles. Various phenomena were found in the articles. The study demonstrated that NANDA-I describes essential phenomena for the adult inpatient psychiatry on the level of labels and definitions. However, some apparently important nursing phenomena are not covered by the labels or definitions of NANDA-I. Other phenomena are assigned as defining characteristics or as related factors to construct nursing diagnoses. The further development of the classification NANDA-I will strengthen the application in the daily work of psychiatric nurses and enhance the quality of nursing care in the inpatient setting.
关于北美护理诊断协会-国际（NANDA-I）的护理诊断分类是否描述了成人住院精神病护理的问题知之甚少。本研究旨在确定期刊文章中提到的精神病住院护理护理现象，并将这些现象与护理诊断的标签和定义进行比较，以阐明该分类如何涵盖这些现象。在 MedLine、PsychInfo、Cochrane 和 CINAHL 数据库中进行了期刊文章检索。使用定性内容分析方法在文章中识别护理现象。在文章中发现了各种现象。研究表明，NANDA-I 在标签和定义层面上描述了成人精神病住院护理的基本现象。然而，一些显然重要的护理现象并未涵盖在 NANDA-I 的标签或定义中。其他现象被分配为界定特征或相关因素，以构建护理诊断。NANDA-I 的进一步发展将加强在精神病护士日常工作中的应用，并提高住院环境中的护理质量。
