Lundgren Lena, Krull Ivy, Zerden Lisa de Saxe, McCarty Dennis
Center for Addictions Research and Services, Boston University, School of Social Work, 264 Bay State Road, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Eval Program Plann. 2011 Nov;34(4):356-65. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2011.02.002. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
This national study of community-based addiction-treatment organizations' (CBOs) implementation of evidence-based practices explored CBO Program Directors' (n=296) and clinical staff (n=518) attitudes about the usefulness of science-based addiction treatment. Through multivariable regression modeling, the study identified that identical factors were associated with directors, and staff attitudes about the usefulness of science-based addiction treatment. For both directors and staff working in an organization that was affiliated with a research institution, working in an organization with better internet technology (measured through TCU-ORC scores) and having higher levels of education were all significantly associated with having more positive attitudes regarding science-based addiction treatment.
government policy that promotes the hiring of addiction treatment clinical staff with professional degrees and encourages the development of linkages between addiction treatment researchers and treatment staff may positively impact attitudes and use of evidence-based addiction treatment practices (EBPs) in CBOs.
这项针对社区成瘾治疗组织（CBO）实施循证实践的全国性研究，探讨了CBO项目主任（n = 296）和临床工作人员（n = 518）对基于科学的成瘾治疗有用性的态度。通过多变量回归建模，该研究确定，相同的因素与主任以及工作人员对基于科学的成瘾治疗有用性的态度相关。对于在与研究机构有关联的组织中工作的主任和工作人员而言，在互联网技术更好的组织中工作（通过德克萨斯基督教大学组织研究中心分数衡量）以及拥有更高的教育水平，都与对基于科学的成瘾治疗持有更积极的态度显著相关。
促进招聘拥有专业学位的成瘾治疗临床工作人员并鼓励成瘾治疗研究人员与治疗工作人员建立联系的政府政策，可能会对CBO中基于证据的成瘾治疗实践（EBP）的态度和使用产生积极影响。
