Feinberg Child Study Center, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Eur Psychiatry. 2011 Nov;26(8):504-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.01.006. Epub 2011 Mar 12.
Family environment has a clear role in suicidal behavior of adolescents. We assessed the relationship between parental bonding and suicidal behavior in suicidal (n=53) and non-suicidal (n=47) adolescent inpatients. Two dimensions of parental bonding: care and overprotection, were assessed with the Parental Bonding Instrument. Results showed that adolescents with severe suicidal behavior tended to perceive their mothers as less caring and more overprotective compared to those with mild or no suicidal behavior. A discriminant analysis distinguished significantly between adolescents with high suicidality and those with low suicidality [χ2 (5) = 15.54; p=0.01] in 71% of the cases. The perception of the quality of maternal bonding may be an important correlate of suicidal behavior in adolescence and may guide therapeutic strategies and prevention.
家庭环境对青少年的自杀行为有明显影响。我们评估了父母养育方式与自杀（n=53）和非自杀（n=47）青少年住院患者自杀行为之间的关系。使用父母养育方式问卷评估了父母养育的两个维度：关怀和过度保护。结果表明，与有轻度或无自杀行为的青少年相比，有严重自杀行为的青少年往往认为母亲的关怀较少，过度保护较多。判别分析显著区分了高自杀倾向和低自杀倾向的青少年[χ2 (5) = 15.54;p=0.01]，准确率为 71%。对母亲养育质量的感知可能是青少年自杀行为的一个重要相关因素，并可能指导治疗策略和预防。
