Department of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 May 14;13(18):8094-111. doi: 10.1039/c0cp02722g. Epub 2011 Mar 11.
There has been great progress in the development of potential energy surfaces (PESs) for reaction dynamics that are fits to ab initio energies. The fitting techniques described here explicitly represent the invariance of the PES with respect to all permutations of like atoms. A review of a subset of dynamics calculations using such PESs (currently 16 such PESs exist) is then given. Bimolecular reactions of current interest to the community, namely, H + CH(4) and F + CH(4), are focused on. Unimolecular reactions are then reviewed, with a focus on the photodissociation dynamics of H(2)CO and CH(3)CHO, where so-called "roaming" pathways have been discovered. The challenges for electronically non-adiabatic reactions, and associated PESs, are presented with a focus on the OH* + H(2) reaction. Finally, some thoughts on future directions and challenges are given.
在为反应动力学开发适合从头算能量的势能面(PES)方面取得了巨大进展。这里描述的拟合技术明确表示了 PES 相对于所有同类原子的置换的不变性。然后对使用此类 PES 的动力学计算的子集(目前有 16 个这样的 PES)进行了综述。重点关注当前社区感兴趣的双分子反应,即 H + CH(4)和 F + CH(4)。然后回顾了单分子反应,重点是 H(2)CO 和 CH(3)CHO 的光解动力学,其中发现了所谓的“漫游”途径。介绍了电子非绝热反应及其相关 PES 的挑战,重点是 OH* + H(2)反应。最后,对未来的方向和挑战提出了一些想法。