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Efficacy of antidepressants: a re-analysis and re-interpretation of the Kirsch data.抗抑郁药的疗效:对 Kirsch 数据的再分析和再解释。
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2011 Apr;14(3):405-12. doi: 10.1017/S1461145710000957. Epub 2010 Aug 27.
2
Why do GPs prescribe psychotropic drugs when they would rather provide alternative psychological interventions?当全科医生更愿意提供替代性心理干预措施时,为什么他们还会开精神类药物呢?
Br J Gen Pract. 2010 Apr;60(573):241-2. doi: 10.3399/bjgp10X483878.
3
Psychotropic drug use among older people in general practice: discrepancies between opinion and practice.老年人在全科医疗中的精神药物使用:观念与实践之间的差异。
Br J Gen Pract. 2010 Apr;60(573):e156-62. doi: 10.3399/bjgp10X483922.
4
Long-term prescribing of antidepressants in the older population: a qualitative study.老年人中长期使用抗抑郁药:一项定性研究。
Br J Gen Pract. 2010 Apr;60(573):e144-55. doi: 10.3399/bjgp10X483913.
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Antidepressant drug effects and depression severity: a patient-level meta-analysis.抗抑郁药的效果与抑郁严重程度:患者水平的荟萃分析。
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Emotional side-effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: qualitative study.选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂的情绪副作用:定性研究
Br J Psychiatry. 2009 Sep;195(3):211-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.051110.
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How do psychiatric drugs work?精神科药物是如何起作用的?
BMJ. 2009 May 29;338:b1963. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b1963.
8
Components of placebo effect: randomised controlled trial in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.安慰剂效应的组成部分:肠易激综合征患者的随机对照试验
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Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration.初始严重程度与抗抑郁药疗效:对提交给美国食品药品监督管理局的数据进行的荟萃分析。
PLoS Med. 2008 Feb;5(2):e45. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045.
10
Do antidepressants cure or create abnormal brain states?抗抑郁药是能治愈还是会导致大脑异常状态?
PLoS Med. 2006 Jul;3(7):e240. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030240.

“它们不会造成任何伤害,反而可能有一些好处”:是时候重新考虑使用抗抑郁药了吗?

'They won't do any harm and might do some good': time to think again on the use of antidepressants?

机构信息

School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 2011 Jan;61(582):47-9. doi: 10.3399/bjgp11X548983.

DOI:10.3399/bjgp11X548983
PMID:21401992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3020050/
Abstract

Despite NICE guidance that should have limited it, antidepressant prescribing continues to increase. Research evidence suggests that much if not all of the observed efficacy should be attributed to complex non-specific effects rather than 'restoration of disturbed brain chemistry'. According to this view the uncertain benefits of antidepressants are unlikely to outweigh the risks, suggesting the need to explore other approaches to treatment.

摘要

尽管英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)的指导意见本应限制其使用,但抗抑郁药的处方量仍在继续增加。研究证据表明,观察到的疗效在很大程度上(如果不是全部的话)归因于复杂的非特异性效应,而不是“恢复紊乱的大脑化学物质”。根据这种观点,抗抑郁药的不确定益处不太可能超过风险,这表明需要探索其他治疗方法。