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抗生素分布因胰腺炎而改变。

Changes in antibiotic distribution due to pancreatitis.

机构信息

Therapeutics Research Centre, School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Jun;55(6):3008-11. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00416-10. Epub 2011 Mar 14.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.00416-10
PMID:21402839
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3101425/
Abstract

This work sought to define how pancreatitis affected antibiotic distribution in a perfused rat pancreas model. The distribution kinetics of four antibiotics were examined in control animals and animals with pancreatitis. Meropenem and piperacillin distributed into the extracellular space, and their distribution kinetics were unaffected by pancreatitis. In contrast, in pancreatic cells from animals with pancreatitis, ciprofloxacin showed a reduced uptake and clindamycin showed a reduced distribution.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨胰腺炎如何影响灌注大鼠胰腺模型中抗生素的分布。在对照组动物和胰腺炎动物中,研究了四种抗生素的分布动力学。美罗培南和哌拉西林分布到细胞外间隙,其分布动力学不受胰腺炎影响。相比之下,在胰腺炎动物的胰腺细胞中,环丙沙星的摄取减少,克林霉素的分布减少。

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Sulphonylurea physicochemical-pharmacokinetic relationships in the pancreas and liver.磺酰脲类药物在胰腺和肝脏中的理化药代动力学关系。
J Pharm Sci. 2009 Aug;98(8):2807-21. doi: 10.1002/jps.21631.
2
Reduced pancreatic volume and beta-cell area in patients with chronic pancreatitis.慢性胰腺炎患者胰腺体积和β细胞面积减小。
Gastroenterology. 2009 Feb;136(2):513-22. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.10.083. Epub 2008 Nov 6.
3
Permeability classification of representative fluoroquinolones by a cell culture method.通过细胞培养法对代表性氟喹诺酮类药物进行通透性分类
AAPS J. 2004;6(2):1-6. doi: 10.1208/ps060213.
4
Management of severe acute pancreatitis: it's all about timing.重症急性胰腺炎的管理:关键在于时机。
Curr Opin Crit Care. 2007 Apr;13(2):200-6. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e328015b8af.
5
Characterization of the physiological spaces and distribution of tolbutamide in the perfused rat pancreas.灌注大鼠胰腺中甲苯磺丁脲的生理空间及分布特征
Pharm Res. 2007 Mar;24(3):512-20. doi: 10.1007/s11095-006-9167-2.
6
The role of antibiotic prophylaxis in the treatment of acute pancreatitis.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2006 Feb;40(2):149-55. doi: 10.1097/01.mcg.0000196407.53228.ad.
7
Antibiotic prophylaxis in severe acute pancreatitis.重症急性胰腺炎的抗生素预防
Pancreatology. 2005;5(1):10-9. doi: 10.1159/000084485. Epub 2005 Mar 15.
8
Prophylactic antibiotic treatment in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.预测为重症急性胰腺炎患者的预防性抗生素治疗:一项安慰剂对照、双盲试验。
Gastroenterology. 2004 Apr;126(4):997-1004. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2003.12.050.
9
Cefepime tissue penetration in experimental acute pancreatitis.头孢吡肟在实验性急性胰腺炎中的组织穿透情况。
Pancreas. 2003 Mar;26(2):117-21. doi: 10.1097/00006676-200303000-00005.
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Quantitative evaluation of altered hepatic spaces and membrane transport in fibrotic rat liver.纤维化大鼠肝脏中肝间隙改变及膜转运的定量评估
Hepatology. 2002 Nov;36(5):1180-9. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.36820.