Department of Digestive Tract Surgery, Medical University of Silesia, Medyków 14 St, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.
J Gastrointest Surg. 2011 Jul;15(7):1289-91. doi: 10.1007/s11605-011-1462-5. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
Giant colonic diverticulum is an extremely rare condition in colonic diverticular disease. More than 90% of giant colonic diverticula are found in the sigmoid colon. Inflammatory and pseudodiverticula are the most frequent. Only one case of a true diverticulum of the transverse colon has been reported in the literature.
We report a case of a 22-year-old woman presenting with constipation and meteorism from childhood. A plain abdominal X-ray showed a round radiolucent air-filled cyst. Barium enema revealed a single, large diverticulum of the transverse colon. An extended right hemicolectomy with primary end-to-end anastomosis was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful, and she was discharged in 1 week without any complications. Histopathology showed a true diverticulum containing all layers of the colon.
译文:
引言:巨结肠憩室是结肠憩室疾病中一种极为罕见的情况。超过 90%的巨结肠憩室位于乙状结肠。炎症性和假性憩室是最常见的。文献中仅报道过一例横结肠真性憩室。
病例报告:我们报告了一例 22 岁女性病例,自幼出现便秘和腹胀。腹部平片显示圆形透光性含气性囊肿。钡灌肠显示横结肠单个大憩室。行右半结肠切除术加一期端端吻合术。术后过程顺利,无并发症,患者于 1 周后出院。组织病理学显示含有结肠所有层的真性憩室。