Glania Triantafillia, Lialiaris Theodoros, Tripsianis Grigorios, Papadakis Nikolaos, Constandinidis Theodoros C
School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2010 Oct-Dec;22(4):567-73. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2010.22.4.567.
This research aimed to study children's psychopathology and unintentional accidents in Thrace, northern Greece. We examined whether there was a correlation between each risk factor of the research and the dependent variables: 1) minor accidents, 2) serious accidents that required Emergency Room attendance (ER accidents), 3) serious accidents that led to hospital admission (admission accidents). High school children (n = 1,516) completed an anonymous questionnaire regarding the cause of their accident, as well as the "Strengths and difficulties questionnaire" (SDQ) by Goodman. The results indicate that sex, conduct disorders, hyperactivity, and abnormal score in SDQ were important risk factors for minor injuries and continued to be important risk factors for ER accidents. Sex, conduct disorders, hyperactivity, peer-problems, and abnormal score in SDQ were important risk factors for the most serious accidents (admission accidents). Because major accidents can result in serious health problems or disability, attention should be paid to the risk factors found.
本研究旨在调查希腊北部色雷斯地区儿童的精神病理学及意外伤害情况。我们检验了研究中的各风险因素与以下因变量之间是否存在关联:1)轻微事故;2)需要前往急诊室就诊的严重事故(急诊事故);3)导致住院的严重事故(住院事故)。高中生(n = 1516)填写了一份关于事故原因的匿名问卷,以及古德曼编制的“长处和困难问卷”(SDQ)。结果表明,性别、品行障碍、多动以及SDQ中的异常得分是轻伤的重要风险因素,并且仍是急诊事故的重要风险因素。性别、品行障碍、多动、同伴问题以及SDQ中的异常得分是最严重事故(住院事故)的重要风险因素。由于重大事故可能导致严重的健康问题或残疾,因此应关注所发现的风险因素。