Basterra-Gortari F Javier, Beunza Juan José, Bes-Rastrollo Maira, Toledo Estefanía, García-López Martín, Martínez-González Miguel A
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Navarra, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España.
Rev Esp Cardiol. 2011 May;64(5):424-6. doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2010.06.010. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
Obesity, and especially morbid obesity, increases the risk of cardiovascular as well as non-cardiovascular diseases. Our objective was to ascertain the trends in morbid obesity in Spain from 1993 to 2006 using representative data from 106,048 participants in the National Health Surveys. An age-adjusted Poisson regression model stratified by sex was fitted using morbid obesity as the dependent variable. An increasing trend in prevalent morbid obesity from 1.8 to 6.1 per thousand participants was found (increase>200%). Morbid obesity prevalence was higher in women. After adjusting for age, a monotonically increasing prevalence of morbid obesity was apparent for both men and women: the relative increase was 4% per year in women and 12% per year in men. These trends highlight the importance of preventive actions.
肥胖，尤其是病态肥胖，会增加患心血管疾病以及非心血管疾病的风险。我们的目标是利用来自全国健康调查中106,048名参与者的代表性数据，确定1993年至2006年西班牙病态肥胖的趋势。以病态肥胖为因变量，采用按性别分层的年龄调整泊松回归模型。发现每千名参与者中病态肥胖的患病率呈上升趋势，从1.8上升至6.1（增长>200%）。女性的病态肥胖患病率更高。在调整年龄后，男性和女性的病态肥胖患病率均呈现单调上升趋势：女性每年相对增长4%，男性每年相对增长12%。这些趋势凸显了预防措施的重要性。
