Department of Radiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2011 Mar;38(1):149-58, viii-ix. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2011.02.007.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. One in 8 women develops breast cancer and approximately 30% of all affected women die of the disease. By performing a nationwide screening program in the Netherlands, a mortality reduction of 1.2% annually was achieved. The screening program is for women between the ages of 50 and 75 years; however, women with an increased risk for developing breast cancer are mostly younger. The role of MRI in this particular group of women has been described in different studies. MRI of the breast in this group of women has a higher sensitivity than mammography, but the highest sensitivity is reached by the combination of these two imaging modalities.
乳腺癌是女性最常见的癌症。每 8 名女性中就有 1 人患有乳腺癌，大约 30%的受影响女性死于该病。通过在荷兰开展全国性筛查计划，每年的死亡率降低了 1.2%。该筛查计划针对的是 50 至 75 岁的女性；然而，患有乳腺癌风险较高的女性大多年龄更小。不同的研究已经描述了 MRI 在这组特殊女性中的作用。该组女性的乳房 MRI 比乳房 X 光摄影更敏感，但这两种成像方式的结合达到了最高的敏感性。
