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花生属植物的化学成分和生物活性。

Chemical composition and biological activities of Arachis species.

机构信息

Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasília DF, Brazil.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2011 May 11;59(9):4321-30. doi: 10.1021/jf104663z. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

DOI:10.1021/jf104663z
PMID:21425852
Abstract

Arachis hypogaea , known as the peanut, is native to South America. Peanut contains several active components including flavonoids, phenolic acids, phytosterols, alkaloids, and stilbenes. Some therapeutic effects have been reported for peanut seed extracts, such as antioxidative, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory activities. This paper aims to give an overview of the chemical composition, focusing on secondary metabolites, and of the biological activity of A. hypogaea, to stimulate new studies about species of the Arachis genus.

摘要

落花生,又称花生,原产于南美洲。花生含有几种活性成分,包括类黄酮、酚酸、植物固醇、生物碱和芪类。花生种子提取物具有一些治疗作用,如抗氧化、抗菌、抗真菌和抗炎活性。本文旨在概述落花生的化学成分,重点是次生代谢物,以及落花生的生物活性,以激发对落花生属植物的新研究。

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