Fukui Occupational Health Center, 1-3-10 Nikkou, 910-0029, Fukui city, Fukui, Japan,
Environ Health Prev Med. 2003 Nov;8(5):173-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02897911.
To elucidate the effects of risk factors for arteriosclerosis on estimated VO(2) max and obtain useful information to advise enterprise employees.
One hundred and nineteen male and 87 female enterprise employees underwent exercise tests for health evaluation in the Total Health Promotion Plan at the Fukui Occupational Health Center between April 1990 and March 1993.
Multiple regression analysis was performed using estimated VO(2) max as the dependent variable, and percent body fat, blood pressure, blood tests, habitual physical activity, number of cigarettes smoked and alcohol consumption as independent variables in the first and second year, and for yearly changes in these variables.
The significant variables selected were as follows: in the first year, systolic blood pressure and percent body fat in males, and age in females; in the second year, diastolic blood pressure and habitual physical activity in males and systolic blood pressure in females; for yearly changes in each variable, cigarettes in males and percent body fat in females were selected.
It was suggested that guidance to reduce cigarettes in males, and to keep a proper percent body fat in females would be effective in maintaining the estimated VO(2) max.
阐明动脉硬化危险因素对最大摄氧量估计值的影响，并为企业员工提供有益信息。
1990 年 4 月至 1993 年 3 月，在福井职业健康中心，119 名男性和 87 名女性企业员工参加了全面健康促进计划中的体检。
采用多元回归分析，以最大摄氧量估计值为因变量，将体脂百分比、血压、血液检查、习惯性体力活动、吸烟量和饮酒量作为第一和第二年的自变量，并对这些变量的年度变化进行分析。
入选的显著变量如下：在第一年，男性中收缩压和体脂百分比，女性中年龄；第二年，男性中舒张压和习惯性体力活动，女性中收缩压；每年变化的变量中，男性选择吸烟量，女性选择体脂百分比。
建议男性减少吸烟量，女性保持适当的体脂百分比，这将有助于维持最大摄氧量估计值。
