基于归因风险措施的高血压预防策略。
Preventive strategy for hypertension based on attributable risk measures.
机构信息
Department of Preventive Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Mivamae-ku, 216-8511, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan,
出版信息
Environ Health Prev Med. 2002 May;7(2):79-81. doi: 10.1007/BF02897334.
OBJECTIVES
To examine the effective preventive strategy for hypertension in a Japanese male population, based on attributable risk measures.
METHODS
A 7-year follow-up study of hypertension among 6,306 middle-aged male office workers in a Japanese telecommunication company.
RESULTS
In terms of population attributable risk percentage (PAR%), regular alcohol intake and physical inactivity showed great contributions to the development of hypertension in the population no less than obesity. The PAR% of each risk factor varied by age group, and the total PAR% of the three modifiable risk factors was considerably higher in the 30-39 year old group (71%) than in the older groups.
CONCLUSIONS
Reduced alcohol intake and increased physical activity, as well as weight control, may have a larger impact on prevention of hypertension in younger groups than in older groups.
目的
基于可归因风险措施，研究日本男性人群高血压的有效预防策略。
方法
对日本某电信公司 6306 名中年男性上班族高血压的 7 年随访研究。
结果
就人群归因风险百分比（PAR%）而言，有规律的饮酒和缺乏体力活动对人群高血压的发展贡献不亚于肥胖。每个危险因素的 PAR%因年龄组而异，在 30-39 岁年龄组，三个可改变的危险因素的总 PAR%（71%）显著高于其他年龄组。
结论
与年龄较大的人群相比，减少饮酒和增加体力活动以及控制体重可能对年轻人群预防高血压有更大的影响。
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