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Environ Health Prev Med. 1997 Jan;1(4):188-92. doi: 10.1007/BF02931215.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Evidence for cigarette smoking as a major risk factor for periodontitis.吸烟作为牙周炎主要危险因素的证据。
J Periodontol. 1993 Jan;64(1):16-23. doi: 10.1902/jop.1993.64.1.16.
2
Risk indicators and risk markers for periodontal disease experience in older adults living independently in Ontario, Canada.加拿大安大略省独立生活的老年人牙周疾病经历的风险指标和风险标志物。
J Dent Res. 1993 Jan;72(1):9-17. doi: 10.1177/00220345930720011501.
3
The effect of nicotine on reproduction and attachment of human gingival fibroblasts in vitro.尼古丁对人牙龈成纤维细胞体外增殖及黏附的影响。
J Periodontol. 1993 Jul;64(7):658-65. doi: 10.1902/jop.1993.64.7.658.
4
Incidence of attachment loss in community-dwelling older adults.社区居住老年人附着丧失的发生率。
J Periodontol. 1994 Apr;65(4):316-23. doi: 10.1902/jop.1994.65.4.316.
5
Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. I. Risk indicators for attachment loss.牙周疾病风险评估。I. 附着丧失的风险指标。
J Periodontol. 1994 Mar;65(3):260-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.1994.65.3.260.
6
Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. II. Risk indicators for alveolar bone loss.牙周病风险评估。II. 牙槽骨丧失的风险指标。
J Periodontol. 1995 Jan;66(1):23-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.1995.66.1.23.
7
Persistence of health habits and their relationship to mortality.健康习惯的持续性及其与死亡率的关系。
Prev Med. 1980 Jul;9(4):469-83. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(80)90042-0.
8
Development of the World Health Organization (WHO) community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN).世界卫生组织（WHO）治疗需求社区牙周指数（CPITN）的制定。
Int Dent J. 1982 Sep;32(3):281-91.
9
[The effect of toothbrushing instruction in department workers. 1-year study].[部门工作人员刷牙指导的效果。为期1年的研究]
Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi. 1986 Jun;28(2):670-80.
10
Tooth loss in 1535 treated periodontal patients.
J Periodontol. 1988 May;59(5):297-300. doi: 10.1902/jop.1988.59.5.297.

日本工厂工人的生活方式与牙周病。

Lifestyles and periodontal disease of Japanese factory workers.

机构信息

Osaka Prefectural College of Health Science, 3-7-30 Habikino, Habikino, 583, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

Environ Health Prev Med. 1997 Jan;1(4):188-92. doi: 10.1007/BF02931215.

DOI:10.1007/BF02931215
PMID:21432473
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2723531/
Abstract

The association between lifestyle and periodontal disease as classified by the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) was investigated in 1,821 factory workers, 20-69 years of age, residing in Osaka, Japan. Lifestyles were examined using a questionnaire concerning the smoking habits, alcohol consumption, physical exercise, sleeping hours and dietary habits of male factory workers.Age and sex were strongly associated with the CPITN score. In the male factory workers, the CPITN scores of each age group were significantly greater for smokers than for nonsmokers; mesn ± S.D., 2.41 ± 0.96 and 2.28 ± 0.87, respectively. The CPITN scores were also greater in high-consumption and long-duration smokers, compared to low-consumption and short-duration smokers in male factory workers.Our results show that sex, aging and smoking are risk indicators for periodontal disease.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨日本大阪地区 1821 名 20-69 岁工厂男性工人的生活方式与社区牙周指数（CPITN）分类牙周病之间的关系。采用问卷形式对工人的吸烟、饮酒、体育锻炼、睡眠时间和饮食习惯等生活方式进行了调查。年龄和性别与 CPITN 评分密切相关。在男性工人中，各年龄段的 CPITN 评分均显著高于不吸烟者；分别为 2.41±0.96 和 2.28±0.87。与低消费和短吸烟时间的男性工人相比，高消费和长吸烟时间的男性工人的 CPITN 评分也更高。我们的研究结果表明，性别、年龄和吸烟是牙周病的危险因素。