Matsushita Science Center of Industrial Hygiene, Kadoma.
Environ Health Prev Med. 1997 Apr;2(1):11-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02931223.
A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among factory workers in Japan. The questionnaire included items concerning eight health practices recommended by Morimoto and the General Health Questionnaire-28. Data from 1598 male workers were analyzed. There were few differences in comprehensive health status due to smoking status, but smokers under the age of 30 years had worse lifestyle habits than nonsmokers with regard to favorable drinking and eating breakfast, and smokers between the ages 30 and 44 years had worse lifestyle habits with regard to favorable drinking and eating breakfast, and better habits regarding sleeping hours and working hours. Smokers under 30 showed worse mental health status than ex-smokers with regard to social dysfunction, though there was little difference between those aged from 30 to 44 and those 45 and older. The results suggested the importance of considering the difference in lifestyle and mental health status due to smoking status when providing advice for improving health habits.
在日本，对工厂工人进行了一项自我管理的问卷调查。问卷包括森本提出的八项健康行为和一般健康问卷-28 的项目。对 1598 名男性工人的数据进行了分析。由于吸烟状况，综合健康状况差异不大，但 30 岁以下的吸烟者在良好的饮酒和吃早餐方面比不吸烟者的生活习惯更差，而 30-44 岁的吸烟者在良好的饮酒和吃早餐方面的生活习惯更差，而在睡眠时间和工作时间方面则有更好的习惯。30 岁以下的吸烟者在社会功能方面的心理健康状况比戒烟者差，尽管 30-44 岁和 45 岁及以上的吸烟者之间几乎没有差异。结果表明，在提供改善健康习惯的建议时，考虑吸烟状况导致的生活方式和心理健康状况的差异非常重要。
