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低聚物在纳米结构导电聚合物中的应用。

Applications of oligomers for nanostructured conducting polymers.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2011 Jan 3;32(1):35-49. doi: 10.1002/marc.201000280. Epub 2010 Aug 31.

Abstract

This Feature Article provides an overview of the distinctive nanostructures that aniline oligomers form and the applications of these oligomers for shaping the nanoscale morphologies and chirality of conducting polymers. We focus on the synthetic methods for achieving such goals and highlight the underlying mechanisms. The clear advantages of each method and their possible drawbacks are discussed. Assembly and applications of these novel organic (semi)conducting nanomaterials are also outlined. We conclude this article with our perspective on the main challenges, new opportunities, and future directions for this nascent yet vibrant field of research.

摘要

这篇专题文章概述了苯胺低聚物形成的独特纳米结构,以及这些低聚物在塑造导电聚合物的纳米形貌和手性方面的应用。我们专注于实现这些目标的合成方法,并强调了潜在的机制。讨论了每种方法的明显优势及其可能的缺点。这些新型有机(半)导电纳米材料的组装和应用也进行了概述。最后,我们对这一新兴但充满活力的研究领域的主要挑战、新机遇和未来方向提出了看法。

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