Cherry Cecile, Moss Jacqueline
Cardiothoracic Operating Room, UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Can Oper Room Nurs J. 2011 Mar;29(1):6-8, 22-6.
Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) and deep tissue injuries (DTIs), while considered to be preventable in most cases continue to affect many patients in acute care facilities. Surgical patients have an especially high risk of developing HAPUs for several reasons, including immobility during the intraoperative and immediate postoperative periods. HAPUs are responsible for significant patient harm in the form of pain, increased susceptibility to infection, and delayed recovery. Perioperative nurses must take a proactive and comprehensive approach to protecting their patients from pressure injuries, including HAPUS and DTIs.
医院获得性压疮(HAPUs)和深部组织损伤(DTIs),虽然在大多数情况下被认为是可预防的,但仍继续影响着许多急性护理机构中的患者。手术患者发生HAPUs的风险特别高,原因有几个,包括术中及术后即刻的活动受限。HAPUs会给患者带来严重伤害,表现为疼痛、感染易感性增加和恢复延迟。围手术期护士必须采取积极全面的方法来保护患者免受压力性损伤,包括HAPUs和DTIs。