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[格鲁吉亚拉恰-列其呼米地区的放射生态状况及人群外照射剂量的卫生学评估]

[Radioecological situation of Racha-Lechkhumi region of Georgia and hygienic assessment of external irradiation doses of population].

作者信息

Kugoti I E, Vepkhvadze N R

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2011 Feb(191):40-3.

Abstract

Radioecological situation in Racha-Lechkhumi region of Georgia (Ambrolauri, Oni, Lentekhi, Tsageri districts) and annual effective doses of external irradiation of population have been studied. It was found that outdoor radiation background in Racha-Lechkhumi region is 58.0-169.0 nGy/h; average index is 108.9 nGy/h. Indoor radiation background is 68.0-192.0 nGy/h; average index is 137.4 nGy/h. The average annual effective dose of external irradiation of population in Racha-Lechkhumi region is 0.81 mSv/y, which exceeds the dose of similar type registered in most of countries. The implementation of adequate preventive measures for its reduction is required.

摘要

对格鲁吉亚拉恰-列其呼米地区(安布罗劳里、奥尼、伦泰希、察盖里区)的放射生态状况以及民众的年度外照射有效剂量进行了研究。结果发现,拉恰-列其呼米地区的室外辐射本底为58.0 - 169.0纳戈瑞/小时;平均指数为108.9纳戈瑞/小时。室内辐射本底为68.0 - 192.0纳戈瑞/小时;平均指数为137.4纳戈瑞/小时。拉恰-列其呼米地区民众的年度外照射平均有效剂量为0.81毫希沃特/年,超过了大多数国家记录的同类剂量。需要采取适当的预防措施来降低该剂量。

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