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[姆茨赫塔-姆提阿涅季地区居民辐射剂量的卫生评估]

[Hygienic assessment of irradiation doses of Mtskheta-Mtianeti region' population].

作者信息

Kugoti I, Vepkhvadze N, Khorbaladze M

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2010 Dec(189):36-40.

Abstract

Radionuclide content in the food and water in Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of Georgia has been studied, internal and total irradiation doses for the population have been defined and preventive measures for its reduction were detected. Internal irradiation dose for the population due to (40)K was identified as 1,58 mSv/y, total irradiation dose (external and internal irradiation) - 2,57 mSv/y, that is to some extent high than acceptable levels. To reduce the total irradiation dose of a population it is necessary to prohibit the use of high activity water for drinking; provision of the population with new sources of low activity water; minimize and control of irradiation doses from artificial sources including means of regulation of medical radiological procedures and rational use of fertilizers with (40)K content.

摘要

对格鲁吉亚姆茨赫塔-姆季阿涅季地区食物和水中的放射性核素含量进行了研究,确定了该地区居民的内照射剂量和总照射剂量,并找到了降低这些剂量的预防措施。因(40)K导致的居民内照射剂量确定为1.58毫希沃特/年,总照射剂量(外照射和内照射)为2.57毫希沃特/年,这在一定程度上高于可接受水平。为降低居民的总照射剂量,有必要禁止使用高放射性水用于饮用;为居民提供新的低放射性水源;尽量减少并控制来自人工源的照射剂量,包括规范医疗放射程序以及合理使用含(40)K的肥料。

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