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利用模拟教学法教授妇产科临床技能。

The use of simulation to teach clinical skills in obstetrics.

机构信息

St Michael's Hospital, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Semin Perinatol. 2011 Apr;35(2):68-73. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2011.01.005.

Abstract

Obstetrical practice demands sensitivity, clinical skill, and acumen. Obstetrical emergencies are rare occurrences and are most appropriately dealt with by experienced staff. Simulation provides an opportunity to gain this experience without patient risk and furthermore builds confidence and satisfaction amongst learners. There is an abundance of evidence to show the effectiveness of simulation training. Simulation has been demonstrated to reduce errors, increase knowledge, skills, communication and team working, and improve perinatal outcomes. Further research to measure the effect of training to identify what works, where and at what cost is needed. We explore the evidence for the use of simulation-based training across a broad range of obstetrical emergencies, promote collaboration amongst disciplines and discuss the formal introduction of simulation training into a curriculum. Reducing preventable harm in obstetrics is a priority for families and society at large and this article endeavors to highlight the role that simulation has to play.

摘要

产科实践需要敏感性、临床技能和敏锐度。产科急症很少发生,最适合由经验丰富的工作人员处理。模拟提供了一个无需患者风险即可获得这种经验的机会,并且还可以在学习者中建立信心和满意度。有大量证据表明模拟培训的有效性。模拟已被证明可以减少错误,提高知识,技能,沟通和团队合作,并改善围产期结局。需要进一步研究来衡量培训效果,以确定什么有效,在哪里有效以及成本是多少。我们探讨了在广泛的产科急症中使用基于模拟的培训的证据,促进了学科之间的协作,并讨论了将模拟培训正式引入课程的问题。减少产科中的可预防伤害是家庭和整个社会的优先事项,本文旨在强调模拟所起的作用。

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