Abel F
Instituto Borja de Bioética, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, España.
Bol Oficina Sanit Panam. 1990 May-Jun;108(5-6):542-9.
The bioethics dialogue began in Spain in 1975 in private institutions and developed in a society in transition toward democracy. Nostalgia for a nationalist Catholicism by some and the fervor of others to demonstrate that a break with the past had taken place have been important factors in bioethics legislation. Imitation of legislation considered progressive prevailed in the debate taking place in the country's bioethics centers, although in the case of assisted reproduction a commission of experts was set up to advise the government. The public has not participated in the debates, despite their coverage by the communications media. The medical schools have attempted to reform the deontological codes as a basis for formulating, promoting, and protecting the values of a pluralistic society. Results have been minimal, but the work of the bioethics centers is gradually being recognized and evaluated, and it is hoped that this ongoing bioethical dialogue will gradually mature.
生物伦理学对话于1975年在西班牙的私立机构中开启，并在一个向民主过渡的社会中发展起来。一些人对民族主义天主教的怀旧情绪，以及另一些人急于表明与过去决裂的热情，成为生物伦理学立法的重要因素。在该国生物伦理学中心进行的辩论中，模仿被认为是进步的立法占了上风，不过在辅助生殖方面，设立了一个专家委员会为政府提供建议。尽管这些辩论受到了传播媒体的报道，但公众并未参与其中。医学院校试图改革职业道德规范，以此作为制定、推广和保护多元社会价值观的基础。成效甚微，但生物伦理学中心的工作正逐渐得到认可和评估，人们希望这种正在进行的生物伦理学对话将逐渐成熟。
