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通过控制环境刺激,使用任天堂 Wii 遥控器积极辅助患有注意缺陷多动障碍的儿童减少肢体多动行为。

Assisting children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder actively reduces limb hyperactive behavior with a Nintendo Wii Remote Controller through controlling environmental stimulation.

机构信息

Department of Special Education, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

Res Dev Disabil. 2011 Sep-Oct;32(5):1631-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.02.014. Epub 2011 Mar 27.

Abstract

The latest studies have adopted software technology which turns the Wii Remote Controller into a high-performance limb action detector, we assessed whether two persons with multiple disabilities would be able to control an environmental stimulus through limb action. This study extends the functionality of the Wii Remote Controller to the correction of limb hyperactive behavior to assess whether two children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) would be able to actively reduce their limb hyperactive behavior through controlling their favorite stimuli by turning them on/off using a Wii Remote Controller. An ABAB design, in which A represented the baseline and B represented intervention phases, was adopted in this study. Result showed that both participants significantly increased their time duration of maintaining a static limb posture (TDMSLP) to activate the control system in order to produce environmental stimulation in the intervention phases. Practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.

摘要

最新的研究采用了软件技术,将 Wii 遥控器转变为高性能的肢体动作探测器,我们评估了两名多重残疾人士是否能够通过肢体动作来控制环境刺激。本研究扩展了 Wii 遥控器的功能,以纠正肢体过度活跃行为,评估两名患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童是否能够通过使用 Wii 遥控器打开/关闭他们最喜欢的刺激物来积极减少他们的肢体过度活跃行为。本研究采用了 ABAB 设计,其中 A 代表基线期,B 代表干预期。结果表明,两名参与者在干预期都显著增加了维持静态肢体姿势的时间(TDMSLP),以激活控制系统,从而产生环境刺激。讨论了研究结果的实际意义和发展意义。

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