Hogan D J
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine.
J Fla Med Assoc. 1990 Jul;77(7):663-6.
Contact dermatitis is common. Occupational contact dermatitis is one of the commonest occupational diseases. Allergic contact dermatitis to topical medications is frequent. This article provides an update on the two main types of contact dermatitis: irritant and allergic. The role of patch testing in evaluating patients is discussed and guidelines for treatment are given. Clinical features, prognosis, risk factors, and prevention are discussed.
接触性皮炎很常见。职业性接触性皮炎是最常见的职业病之一。外用药物引起的过敏性接触性皮炎很频繁。本文提供了关于接触性皮炎两种主要类型——刺激性和过敏性接触性皮炎的最新信息。讨论了斑贴试验在评估患者中的作用,并给出了治疗指南。还讨论了临床特征、预后、危险因素及预防措施。