Volosky V, Bakhanova E, Chumak V
Radiation Protection Institute ATS Ukraine, Melnikova 53, Kiev 04050, Ukraine.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 Mar;144(1-4):636-9. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq306.
Estimating the effective dose E with dosemeters calibrated in terms of the personal dose equivalent H(p)(10), one should take into account that the ratio of these two values, i.e. the conversion coefficient C(k), depends essentially on angular and energy parameters of the incident radiation field and is not always close to unity. Introducing the parameter that expresses the degree of anisotropy of the photon field, the paper proposes workplace categorisation and presents methods of workplace monitoring used for more accurate estimation of E at two operating nuclear power plants (NPPs) and Object Shelter in Ukraine.
在用根据个人剂量当量H(p)(10)校准的剂量计估算有效剂量E时,应考虑到这两个值的比值,即转换系数C(k),主要取决于入射辐射场的角度和能量参数,且并不总是接近于1。通过引入表示光子场各向异性程度的参数,本文提出了工作场所分类方法,并介绍了在乌克兰的两座运行中的核电站(NPPs)和物体掩体处用于更准确估算E的工作场所监测方法。