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述评:教师发展:人迹罕至的路。

Commentary: faculty development: the road less traveled.

机构信息

Centre for Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2011 Apr;86(4):409-11. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31820c6fd3.

Abstract

The 2020 Vision of Faculty Development Across the Medical Education Continuum conference, and the resulting articles in this issue, addressed a number of topics related to the future of faculty development. Focusing primarily on the development of faculty members as teachers, conference participants debated issues related to core teaching competencies, barriers to effective teaching, competency-based assessment, relationship-centered care, the hidden curriculum that faculty members encounter, instructional technologies, continuing medical education, and research on faculty development. However, a number of subjects were not addressed. If faculty development is meant to play a leading role in ensuring that academic medicine remains responsive to faculty members and societal needs, additional themes should be considered. Medical educators should broaden the focus of faculty development and target the various roles that clinicians and basic scientists play, including those of leader and scholar. They must also remember that faculty development can play a critical role in curricular and organizational change and thus enlarge the scope of faculty development by moving beyond formal, structured activities, incorporating notions of self-directed learning, peer mentoring, and work-based learning. In addition, medical educators should try to situate faculty development in a more global context and collaborate with international colleagues in the transformation of medical education and health care delivery. It has been said that faculty development can play a critical role in promoting culture change at a number of levels. A broader mandate, innovative programming that takes advantage of communities of practice, and new partnerships can help to achieve this objective.

摘要

2020 年医学教育连续体中的教师发展愿景会议以及本期特刊中的相关文章,讨论了与教师发展的未来相关的多个主题。会议参与者主要关注教师的发展,讨论了与核心教学能力、有效教学的障碍、基于能力的评估、以关系为中心的护理、教师所面临的隐性课程、教学技术、继续医学教育以及教师发展研究相关的问题。然而,有一些主题并未涉及。如果教师发展旨在发挥主导作用,确保学术医学能够响应教师和社会的需求,那么应该考虑更多的主题。医学教育者应该拓宽教师发展的重点,针对临床医生和基础科学家所扮演的各种角色,包括领导者和学者的角色。他们还必须记住,教师发展可以在课程和组织变革中发挥关键作用,因此,通过超越正式的结构化活动,将自我导向学习、同行指导和基于工作的学习等概念纳入其中,扩大教师发展的范围。此外,医学教育者应该尝试将教师发展置于更广阔的全球背景下,并与国际同事合作,推动医学教育和医疗保健的变革。有人说,教师发展可以在多个层面上对文化变革发挥关键作用。更广泛的任务、利用实践社区的创新计划以及新的伙伴关系,可以帮助实现这一目标。

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