University of Melbourne, Australia.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2010 Sep;94(2):227-40. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2010.94-227.
Grace and McLean (2006) proposed a decision model for acquisition of choice in concurrent chains which assumes that after reinforcement in a terminal link, subjects make a discrimination whether the preceding reinforcer delay was short or long relative to a criterion. Their model was subsequently extended by Christensen and Grace (2008, 2009a, 2009b) to include effects of initial- and terminal-link duration on choice. We show that an expression for steady-state responding can be derived from the decision model, which enables a model for choice that provides an account of archival data that is equal or superior to the contextual choice model (Grace, 1994) and hyperbolic value-added model (Mazur, 2001) in terms of goodness of fit, parsimony, and parameter invariance. The success of the steady-state decision model validates the strategy of understanding acquisition phenomena as a bridge toward explaining choice at the molar level.
格雷斯和麦克莱恩(2006)提出了一个关于同时链中选择获取的决策模型,该模型假设在终端链接中强化后,主体会根据标准判断前一个强化延迟是短还是长。他们的模型随后被克里斯滕森和格雷斯(2008、2009a、2009b)扩展,包括初始和终端链接持续时间对选择的影响。我们表明,可以从决策模型中推导出稳态响应的表达式,这使得选择模型能够提供对档案数据的解释,在拟合度、简约性和参数不变性方面,与上下文选择模型(格雷斯,1994)和双曲线增值模型(马祖尔,2001)相当或更优。稳态决策模型的成功验证了将获取现象理解为通向解释摩尔水平选择的桥梁的策略的有效性。