UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Organométalliques et Catalyse, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes Cedex, France.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2011 May 18;32(9-10):751-7. doi: 10.1002/marc.201100072. Epub 2011 Mar 30.
New well-defined syndiotactic polystyrene-atactic polystyrene (sPS-b-aPS) stereoblock polymers were synthesized in a two-step process using a combination of "pseudo-living" Ziegler-Natta and atom transfer radical polymerizations. Under specific conditions, the one-pot termination with N-bromosuccinimide of syndioselective styrene polymerization catalyzed by Cp*Ti(CH(2) Ph)(3) /B(C(6) F(5) )(3) /Al(n-Oct)(3) (1:1:1) provided sPS-Br polymers almost perfectly (97%) end-capped with bromine atoms. These sPS-Br were used as macroinitiators in the ATRP of styrene affording sPS-b-aPS with a broad range of compositions. Characterizations by (1) H and (13) C NMR spectroscopy, HT-GPC and DSC confirmed the formation and identity of the new materials. Preliminary studies on the crystallization behavior under both isothermal and non-isothermal conditions showed that these sPS-b-aPS stereoblock polymers crystallize faster than the corresponding blends made of sPS and aPS with a similar composition; this effect is amplified at high contents (80%) of aPS in the stereoblock materials.
新型结构明确的间规聚苯乙烯-无规聚苯乙烯(sPS-b-aPS)星型嵌段聚合物,通过两步法“准活性”Ziegler-Natta 和原子转移自由基聚合制备。在特定条件下,Cp*Ti(CH(2) Ph)(3)/B(C(6) F(5) )(3)/Al(n-Oct)(3)(1:1:1)催化的间规选择性苯乙烯聚合的一锅法终止,用 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺进行,得到溴原子几乎完全(97%)封端的 sPS-Br 聚合物。这些 sPS-Br 用作苯乙烯 ATRP 的大分子引发剂,得到组成范围很宽的 sPS-b-aPS。(1)H 和(13)C NMR 光谱、高温凝胶渗透色谱和差示扫描量热法(DSC)的表征,证实了新材料的形成和结构。等温和非等温条件下的结晶行为初步研究表明,这些 sPS-b-aPS 星型嵌段聚合物的结晶速度比具有相似组成的 sPS 和 aPS 相应共混物快;在嵌段材料中 aPS 含量较高(80%)时,这种效果会放大。