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电视辅助胸腔镜手术肺叶切除术:200 例患者 3 年初步经验。

Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy: 3-year initial experience with 200 cases.

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Coruña University Hospital, Xubias 84, 15006 Corunna, Spain.

出版信息

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Jul;40(1):e21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2011.02.051. Epub 2011 Mar 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.ejcts.2011.02.051
PMID:21454088
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyse the evolution of the video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) approach for lobectomy and results during the first 3 years of program.

METHODS

From 1(st) July-2007 to 31(th) July-2010 we carried out 200 lobectomies by VATS. In February 2009 we started performing VATS lobectomies with only 2 incisions .We have analyzed both annual and overall outcomes regarding type of approach, conversion rate, surgical time, lymphadenectomy and overall survival.

RESULTS

Distribution of the cases per year were as follows: first-year 32, second-year 65, third-year 103. Overall conversion rate was 14,5% (first-year 25%, second-year 20%, third-year 7.8%; p = 0.017). Surgical approach was: 4 ports (1 case), 3 ports (99 cases, 100% in first-year), 2 ports (99 cases, 80% in third-year), single-port (1 case, third-year) Mean surgical time in successful VATS was 193.8 min (210.8 first-year, 207.9 second-year, 181.1 third-year; p = 0.011), mean number of lymph nodes were 11.9 (9.3 first-year, 10.1 second-year, 13.9 third-year; p = 0.003) and mean explored stations was 4.2 (3.6 first-year, 3.8 second-year, 4.5 third-year; p < 0.001). Globally median chest tube duration was 3 days. Median length of stay was 4 days. The disease-free survival at 30 months was 85% for Stage I patients and 62% for non-stage I patients.

CONCLUSIONS

As we gain more experience over time, with more cases performed each year and less invasive approaches, results improve in terms of less surgical time and more extended lymphadenectomies. Furthermore, we have observed a clear evolution in our surgical approach to a less invasive 2-port approach. In selected cases we have implemented the single-port lobectomy.

摘要

目的

分析电视辅助胸腔镜(VATS)肺叶切除术的演变过程,以及该术式在项目开展头 3 年的结果。

方法

自 2007 年 7 月 1 日至 2010 年 7 月 31 日,我们通过 VATS 实施了 200 例肺叶切除术。自 2009 年 2 月起,我们开始采用仅两切口的 VATS 肺叶切除术。我们分析了每年和总体的结果,包括手术方式、中转率、手术时间、淋巴结清扫术和总生存率。

结果

每年病例分布如下:第 1 年 32 例,第 2 年 65 例,第 3 年 103 例。总的中转率为 14.5%(第 1 年 25%,第 2 年 20%,第 3 年 7.8%;p=0.017)。手术方式为:四孔(1 例),三孔(第 1 年 100%,99 例),两孔(第 3 年 80%,99 例),单孔(第 3 年 1 例)。成功 VATS 手术的平均手术时间为 193.8 分钟(第 1 年 210.8 分钟,第 2 年 207.9 分钟,第 3 年 181.1 分钟;p=0.011),平均淋巴结清扫数为 11.9 个(第 1 年 9.3 个,第 2 年 10.1 个,第 3 年 13.9 个;p=0.003),平均探查站数为 4.2 个(第 1 年 3.6 个,第 2 年 3.8 个,第 3 年 4.5 个;p<0.001)。总体而言,中位胸腔引流管放置时间为 3 天,中位住院时间为 4 天。无疾病生存时间在Ⅰ期患者中为 30 个月时 85%,非Ⅰ期患者中为 62%。

结论

随着时间的推移,我们积累了更多的经验,每年实施的病例数量也在增加,手术方法也越来越微创,因此手术时间更短,淋巴结清扫更广泛。此外,我们明显观察到手术方式向更微创的两切口方式演变。在选择的病例中,我们已经实施了单孔肺叶切除术。

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