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白三烯 C4 合酶的两种精氨酸残基的催化结构。

The catalytic architecture of leukotriene C4 synthase with two arginine residues.

机构信息

Structural Biophysics Laboratory, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Harima Institute, Sayo, Hyogo, Japan.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2011 May 6;286(18):16392-401. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.150177. Epub 2011 Mar 16.

DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110.150177
PMID:21454538
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3091245/
Abstract

Leukotriene (LT) C(4) and its metabolites, LTD(4) and LTE(4), are involved in the pathobiology of bronchial asthma. LTC(4) synthase is the nuclear membrane-embedded enzyme responsible for LTC(4) biosynthesis, catalyzing the conjugation of two substrates that have considerably different water solubility; that amphipathic LTA(4) as a derivative of arachidonic acid and a water-soluble glutathione (GSH). A previous crystal structure revealed important details of GSH binding and implied a GSH activating function for Arg-104. In addition, Arg-31 was also proposed to participate in the catalysis based on the putative LTA(4) binding model. In this study enzymatic assay with mutant enzymes demonstrates that Arg-104 is required for the binding and activation of GSH and that Arg-31 is needed for catalysis probably by activating the epoxide group of LTA(4).

摘要

白三烯 (LT) C(4) 及其代谢物 LTD(4) 和 LTE(4) 参与支气管哮喘的病理生物学。LTC(4) 合酶是负责 LTC(4) 生物合成的核膜嵌入酶,催化两个具有明显不同水溶性的底物的结合;即作为花生四烯酸衍生物的亲脂性 LTA(4)和水溶性谷胱甘肽 (GSH)。先前的晶体结构揭示了 GSH 结合的重要细节,并暗示 Arg-104 具有 GSH 激活功能。此外,基于假定的 LTA(4)结合模型,还提出 Arg-31 参与催化。在这项研究中,用突变酶进行的酶促分析表明,Arg-104 对于 GSH 的结合和激活是必需的,而 Arg-31 可能通过激活 LTA(4)的环氧化物基团来参与催化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/443041181b04/zbc0241161880005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/e326e1093b9c/zbc0241161880001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/66ed1035eb47/zbc0241161880002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/f0d176b8183b/zbc0241161880003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/bc3c67ebf9c6/zbc0241161880004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/443041181b04/zbc0241161880005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/e326e1093b9c/zbc0241161880001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/66ed1035eb47/zbc0241161880002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/f0d176b8183b/zbc0241161880003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/bc3c67ebf9c6/zbc0241161880004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84c0/3091245/443041181b04/zbc0241161880005.jpg

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