Nesterovskiĭ Ia I, Alekseeva R S
Probl Tuberk. 1990(6):16-20.
The features of tuberculosis morbidity pattern and trends in the adult population urgently necessitate goal-oriented activities for the risk group represented by patients with nonspecific pulmonary diseases. The phthisiology service of the Chelyabinsk region could assume the responsibility for inpatient and polyclinic health care of the patients with non-specific pulmonary diseases due to the following: relatively low tuberculosis morbidity, incidence and mortality rates; available experience in exercising an integrated approach to preventive measures; an established team of highly-qualified phthisiologists; and a wide network of antituberculosis institutions in the region. An integrative emphasis is formed on the basis of guidelines, training activities, inpatient facilities of the anti-tuberculosis institutions and follow-up of the patients.
成人肺结核发病模式和趋势的特点迫切需要针对以非特异性肺部疾病患者为代表的风险群体开展目标导向活动。车里雅宾斯克地区的结核病防治机构可以承担非特异性肺部疾病患者的住院和门诊医疗保健责任，原因如下：结核病发病率、发病率和死亡率相对较低；在采取综合预防措施方面有可用经验；有一支高素质的结核病防治专家团队；该地区有广泛的抗结核机构网络。在指南、培训活动、抗结核机构的住院设施以及患者随访的基础上形成了综合重点。
