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养老院作为学习环境:专业对话的影响。

Nursing homes as learning environments: the impact of professional dialogue.

机构信息

Department of Health and Care Sciences, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2012 May;32(4):412-6. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.03.001. Epub 2011 Mar 31.

Abstract

Nursing students' clinical experiences are important with respect to their impact on attitudes towards care for older people and preferences for future workplaces. The purpose of this paper is to explore how professional dialogue has an impact on nursing students' clinical learning and professional development in nursing homes. A qualitative design based on field work, field notes and qualitative research interviews was employed with 12 third year nursing students undergoing clinical practise in three nursing homes in Norway. The nursing students who participated in this study displayed positive attitudes towards older people. However, their experiences and perceptions of the learning environment in the nursing homes, varied. The nursing students expressed that a positive learning environment included participation in nursing care and professional dialogue to support their learning process and outcomes. Their primary wish was to develop their knowledge about care for older people through participation and dialogue as critical and reflective processes in a community of practise.

摘要

护理专业学生的临床经验对他们对老年人护理态度和未来工作场所偏好的影响至关重要。本文旨在探讨专业对话如何影响护理学生在养老院的临床学习和专业发展。采用基于实地工作、实地笔记和定性研究访谈的定性设计,在挪威的三家养老院对 12 名三年级护理学生进行了临床实习。参与这项研究的护理学生对老年人持有积极的态度。然而,他们对养老院学习环境的体验和看法却各不相同。护理学生表示,积极的学习环境包括参与护理和专业对话,以支持他们的学习过程和成果。他们的主要愿望是通过参与和对话来发展他们对老年人护理的知识,作为实践共同体中的批判性和反思性过程。

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