Folléa G, de Wit J, Rouger P
European Blood Alliance, 17, rue du Tabellion, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgique.
Transfus Clin Biol. 2011 Apr;18(2):106-14. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2011.02.016. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
The primary mission of the European Blood Alliance (EBA) is to contribute to the safety and efficiency of the supply of blood products, cells and tissues, in developing an active network of blood establishments in Europe (25 countries). Its strategic objectives are to improve performance (through working groups and projects funded by the European Union), to engage in regulatory affairs (particularly at the European Commission level) to promote best practices and to facilitate a network to collect and share knowledge and experiences. The main objective of EuroNet TMS, combining the blood scientific societies from more than 30 countries in Europe, is to update and publish regularly, intended for policymakers, a White Book on the transfusion chain from donor to patient and probable or possible changes in the coming 5 years. Since 2008, EBA and EuroNet TMS actively collaborate on the drafting of the 2nd edition to be published in 2011. The two presidents jointly drafted the final chapter outlining the major issues of transfusion for tomorrow, summarized thereafter. Transfusion will still be useful for a long time and for reasons of safety and ethics the voluntary and unpaid donations, with non-profit blood establishments, will remain, the cornerstone of the supply of blood products. This renders crucial the continuous improvement of donor management and optimal blood use. On the regulatory side, after 5 years of implementation, EU directives must be independently evaluated and the Blood Guide of the Council of Europe should gradually become a regulatory standard. Finally, if a competition should be introduced for the blood products, it should be strictly regulated to prevent any threat to the security of their supply and quality for patients.
欧洲血液联盟(EBA)的主要使命是通过在欧洲(25个国家)建立活跃的血液机构网络,为血液制品、细胞和组织供应的安全性和效率做出贡献。其战略目标包括提高绩效(通过欧盟资助的工作组和项目)、参与监管事务(特别是在欧盟委员会层面)以推广最佳实践,以及促进建立一个收集和分享知识与经验的网络。欧洲输血医学和生物学网络(EuroNet TMS)联合了欧洲30多个国家的血液科学协会,其主要目标是定期更新并发布一本白皮书,供政策制定者参考,内容涵盖从献血者到患者的输血链以及未来5年可能发生的变化。自2008年以来,EBA和EuroNet TMS积极合作起草将于2011年出版的第二版白皮书。两位主席共同起草了最后一章,概述了未来输血的主要问题,现将其总结如下。输血在很长一段时间内仍将发挥作用,出于安全和伦理原因,由非营利性血液机构进行的自愿无偿献血仍将是血液制品供应的基石。因此,持续改进献血者管理和优化血液使用至关重要。在监管方面,欧盟指令实施5年后必须进行独立评估,欧洲理事会的《血液指南》应逐步成为监管标准。最后,如果对血液制品引入竞争,应进行严格监管,以防止对其供应安全和患者质量构成任何威胁。