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药物治疗依从性与囊性纤维化患者肺部健康的纵向关联。

Longitudinal association between medication adherence and lung health in people with cystic fibrosis.

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.

出版信息

J Cyst Fibros. 2011 Jul;10(4):258-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 Mar 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study examined the relationship of medication adherence to frequency of pulmonary exacerbation and rate of decline in FEV(1)% predicted (FEV(1)).

METHODS

95 CF patients aged 6 years or older and prescribed a pulmonary medication, were enrolled in a longitudinal retrospective review of medication adherence and health outcomes (the occurrence and frequency of intravenous (IV) antibiotic treatments and FEV(1)) over 12-months. Pharmacy refill records were used to calculate a medication possession ratio (MPR).

RESULTS

Composite MPR predicted the occurrence of at least one pulmonary exacerbation requiring a course of IV antibiotics (IRR=2.34, p=0.05), but not the frequency of exacerbations, after controlling for gender, baseline FEV(1,) and regimen complexity. Composite MPR predicted baseline FEV(1) (estimate=29.81, p=.007), but not decline in FEV(1).

CONCLUSIONS

These results demonstrate a significant relation between medication adherence and IV antibiotics in CF patients, highlighting the importance of addressing adherence during clinic visits to improve health outcomes.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在探讨药物依从性与肺部恶化频率和 FEV(1)%预计值(FEV(1))下降率之间的关系。

方法

95 名年龄在 6 岁及以上且接受肺部药物治疗的 CF 患者,参与了一项关于药物依从性和健康结果(静脉(IV)抗生素治疗的发生和频率以及 FEV(1))的 12 个月纵向回顾性研究。使用药房补充记录来计算药物持有率(MPR)。

结果

复合 MPR 可预测至少一次需要 IV 抗生素治疗的肺部恶化(IRR=2.34,p=0.05),但在控制性别、基线 FEV(1)和方案复杂性后,不能预测恶化的频率。复合 MPR 可预测基线 FEV(1)(估计值=29.81,p=.007),但不能预测 FEV(1)的下降。

结论

这些结果表明 CF 患者的药物依从性与 IV 抗生素之间存在显著关系,强调了在就诊期间解决依从性问题以改善健康结果的重要性。

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