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珍珠鸡(Numidia meleagris)产品的市场潜力。

Market potential for guinea fowl (Numidia meleagris) products.

作者信息

Madzimure James, Saina Happyson, Ngorora Grace P K

机构信息

Animal Nutrition and Poultry Section, Henderson Research Institute, P Bag 2004, Mazowe, Zimbabwe.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2011 Dec;43(8):1509-15. doi: 10.1007/s11250-011-9835-z. Epub 2011 Apr 3.

Abstract

The survey evaluated the market potential for guinea fowl (GF; Numidia meleagris) products in the city of Harare, Zimbabwe. Questionnaires were administered to traders/producers (n = 17), retailers (n = 12), cafeteria industry (n = 33) and consumers (n = 1,680) to establish their perceptions on guinea fowl products. The average household size was 6 ± 2. Each trader sold 10 ± 6.30 keets (mean ± standard error), 33 ± 15.05 growers, 20 ± 12.69 breeders and 20 ± 10.1 crates of 30 eggs per month. Each household consumed 2.5 ± 1.39 kg of GF meat and 3 ± 0.65 dozens of GF eggs per month. Retailers purchased 52 ± 44.42 crates of GF eggs and 41 ± 30.50/kg of GF meat whilst cafeteria purchased 33.6 ± 14 crates of GF eggs and 65.5 ± 33.52 kg of GF meat per month. Growers for breeding were the major product for sale by traders (94.1%) at a price of US$7.50 ± 1.74/bird. Different industries were offering different prices for guinea fowl products because of their scarcity on the market. The mean purchase price per crate of 30 guinea fowl eggs sold to the retail and cafeteria were US$3.00 ± 0.58 and US$4.50 ± 0.50, respectively. The mean purchase prices for GF meat was lower (P < 0.05) for retailers (US$2.5 ± 0.81/kg) than cafeteria (US$3.67 ± 0.83/kg). The challenges faced by producers in the marketing of guinea fowl products included poor supply due to the absence of good road networks to connect source areas and the market, perishability of dressed chickens due to power cuts and poor publicity. Overall, the study showed that there is greater market potential for guinea fowl products and farmers can channel their products through traders, cafeteria and retail industries.

摘要

该调查评估了津巴布韦哈拉雷市珍珠鸡(Numidia meleagris)产品的市场潜力。对贸易商/生产商(n = 17)、零售商(n = 12)、餐饮行业(n = 33)和消费者(n = 1680)进行了问卷调查,以了解他们对珍珠鸡产品的看法。家庭平均规模为6 ± 2人。每位贸易商每月销售10 ± 6.30只雏鸡(均值 ± 标准误差)、33 ± 15.05只育成鸡、20 ± 12.69只种鸡以及20 ± 10.1箱(每箱30枚)鸡蛋。每户家庭每月消费2.5 ± 1.39千克珍珠鸡肉和3 ± 0.65打珍珠鸡蛋。零售商每月采购52 ± 44.42箱珍珠鸡蛋和41 ± 30.50千克珍珠鸡肉,而餐饮行业每月采购33.6 ± 14箱珍珠鸡蛋和65.5 ± 33.52千克珍珠鸡肉。用于繁殖的育成鸡是贸易商销售的主要产品(94.1%),售价为7.50 ± 1.74美元/只。由于市场上珍珠鸡产品稀缺,不同行业给出的价格不同。卖给零售商和餐饮行业的每箱30枚珍珠鸡蛋的平均采购价格分别为3.00 ± 0.58美元和4.50 ± 0.50美元。零售商采购珍珠鸡肉的平均价格(2.5 ± 0.81美元/千克)低于餐饮行业(3.67 ± 0.83美元/千克)(P < 0.05)。珍珠鸡产品生产商在市场营销中面临的挑战包括:连接产地和市场的道路网络不佳导致供应不足;停电致使宰杀后的鸡易腐坏;宣传力度不够。总体而言,研究表明珍珠鸡产品具有更大的市场潜力,农民可以通过贸易商、餐饮行业和零售行业销售他们的产品。

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