Stephens Elisabeth K, Nguyen Phuong L, Jatoi Aminah
Cancer Education Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2011 Jun;26(2):243-7. doi: 10.1007/s13187-011-0222-2.
This paper describes six practical strategies to circumvent and/or surmount barriers encountered in community-based health disparities research, as illustrated within a pilot study on Vietnamese Americans' perceptions of the US healthcare system. Health issues, including higher rates of cancer in this group, prompted the current study. These six strategies include the following: (1) identify a population with health concerns, (2) establish the role of the community partner early, (3) recruit an investigator who understands not only the language and culture but also the research process, (4) accept the exploratory nature of a study in an understudied group, (5) put in place the groundwork for recontacting community members, and 6) assemble a motivated research team. The descriptive experience reported here might enable other investigators to undertake and complete work in the field of health disparities in minority groups.
本文介绍了六种切实可行的策略,以规避和/或克服在基于社区的健康差异研究中遇到的障碍,越南裔美国人对美国医疗体系认知的一项试点研究对此进行了说明。该群体中较高的癌症发病率等健康问题促使了当前这项研究。这六种策略如下:(1)确定有健康问题的人群;(2)尽早确立社区合作伙伴的角色;(3)招募一位不仅了解语言和文化,还了解研究过程的研究者;(4)接受针对研究不足群体的研究具有探索性这一特点;(5)做好重新联系社区成员的基础工作;(6)组建一个积极主动的研究团队。此处报告的描述性经验或许能使其他研究者开展并完成少数群体健康差异领域的工作。