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Environ Toxicol Chem. 2011 Jul;30(7):1618-20. doi: 10.1002/etc.539. Epub 2011 Apr 29.
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本文引用的文献

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Growth and development of larval green frogs (Rana clamitans) exposed to multiple doses of an insecticide.暴露于多次剂量杀虫剂的绿蛙(Rana clamitans)幼虫的生长和发育。
Oecologia. 2001 Dec;129(4):518-524. doi: 10.1007/s004420100749. Epub 2001 Jul 12.
2
Effects of aquatic and terrestrial carbaryl exposure on feeding ability, growth, and survival of American toads.水生和陆生的甲萘威暴露对美洲牛蛙摄食能力、生长和存活的影响。
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2010 Oct;29(10):2323-7. doi: 10.1002/etc.269.
3
Pesticide mixtures, endocrine disruption, and amphibian declines: are we underestimating the impact?农药混合物、内分泌干扰与两栖动物数量减少:我们是否低估了其影响?
Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Apr;114 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):40-50. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8051.
4
Exposure, postexposure, and density-mediated effects of atrazine on amphibians: breaking down net effects into their parts.阿特拉津对两栖动物的暴露、暴露后及密度介导效应:将净效应分解为各个部分。
Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Jan;114(1):46-50. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8405.
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Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide.全球两栖动物数量减少和灭绝的现状与趋势。
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6
Effects of carbaryl on green frog (Rana clamitans) tadpoles: timing of exposure versus multiple exposures.西维因对绿蛙(绿雨滨蛙)蝌蚪的影响:暴露时间与多次暴露
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2003 Nov;22(11):2695-702. doi: 10.1897/02-401.
7
Biodegradation of carbaryl in simulated aquatic environment.西维因在模拟水生环境中的生物降解
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8
Acute and chronic effect of carbaryl on survival, growth, and metamorphosis in the bullfrog (Rana tigrina).
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1983 May;12(3):271-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01059402.
9
Effects of pH, light and temperature on carbaryl in aqueous media.pH值、光照和温度对水介质中西维因的影响。
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10
Studies on the environmental fate of carbaryl as a function of pH.作为pH值函数的西维因环境归宿研究。
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1986 Nov;15(6):661-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01054913.

在不同的幼体发育时期暴露于carbaryl 对幼年绿蛙(Rana clamitans)捕食能力没有影响。

Juvenile green frog (Rana clamitans) predatory ability not affected by exposure to carbaryl at different times during larval development.

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Environ Toxicol Chem. 2011 Jul;30(7):1618-20. doi: 10.1002/etc.539. Epub 2011 Apr 29.

DOI:10.1002/etc.539
PMID:21462236
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3110516/
Abstract

Larval exposure to pesticides can occur at different times during development and can negatively impact amphibian fitness. We examined the effects of larval green frog (Rana clamitans) exposure to carbaryl at 2, 4, 8, or 16 weeks of development on juvenile predatory ability. We did not find evidence that predatory ability was affected by exposure to carbaryl, which suggests that carbaryl does not have latent effects on the predatory performance of green frogs in subsequent life stages.

摘要

幼虫在发育的不同时期可能会接触到农药,这可能会对两栖动物的适应能力产生负面影响。我们研究了绿蛙(Rana clamitans)幼虫在发育的第 2、4、8 或 16 周时接触carbaryl 的情况对幼体捕食能力的影响。我们没有发现暴露于 carbaryl 会影响捕食能力的证据,这表明 carbaryl 对绿蛙后续生命阶段的捕食表现没有潜在影响。